What is Autism?

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

About Autism

Autism, formally known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition marked by differences in:

  • Social interaction & communication — For example, difficulty interpreting gestures, facial expressions, or voice tone.

  • Behavior patterns — Including repetitive actions, intense interests, or strict routines.

  • Sensory processing — Such as heightened or reduced sensitivity to sights, sounds, smells, touch or taste.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 31 children in the U.S. are identified with ASD. Early recognition of developmental differences can enable earlier intervention — which improves outcomes.
At Behavioral Innovations, our two-decade commitment to children and families means we deliver diagnosis + personalized ABA therapy for ages 18 months-10 years, across 100+ locations, focused on helping each child unlock their unique potential.

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Key Signs & Red Flags of Autism?

While only a qualified clinician can issue an official diagnosis, the following behaviors often prompt further evaluation. If you observe 2 or more of these behaviours, consider an autism assessment.

Tip for parents: Save this as a checklist and bring your observations to your child’s pediatrician appointment.

By age 2–3, look for these signs:

  • Minimal or no eye contact, and difficulty establishing social engagement
  • Difficulty shifting from one activity to another (rigid routines)
  • Repetition of words, phrases or actions (echolalia)
  • Flat, “robotic” vocal quality, or delayed use of speech despite intent to communicate
  • Narrow, intense focus on a topic, hobby or object
  • Hyper-focused interest in certain topics and hobbies
  • Sensitivity or indifference to sensory stimuli (lights, sounds, textures)
  • Challenges reading gestures, facial expressions or body-language cues

Diagnosis & Assessment: What to Expect

A formal ASD diagnosis involves a multidisciplinary evaluation by developmental-pediatricians, child psychologists or autism-specialists. The typical process includes:

  1. Initial consultation + developmental history from caregivers

  2. Structured behavioural observations (both structured/unstructured)

  3. Standardised tools (e.g., DSM criteria, ADOS/ADI-R)

  4. Feedback session + written summary with next-steps

At Behavioral Innovations we handle the full process: consultation → diagnostic testing → actionable written report. Early diagnosis paired with a treatment plan leads to measurable improvements in communication, social & adaptive skills.

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What Causes Autism?

Current science suggests ASD arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors — though no single cause has been identified. We encourage families to focus on what can be done now: evaluation, intervention and support.
For a deeper dive into latest findings, watch our brief video: early-signs + how you can help your child thrive.

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Evidence-Based Treatment: Why ABA Matters

Decades of peer-reviewed research show that the Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the gold-standard therapeutic approach for children with ASD. ABA works by:

  • Teaching new, functional skills (communication, imitation, play)

  • Strengthening skills the child already has

  • Reducing behaviours that interfere with learning or social integration

Our goal: Enable children to engage more meaningfully with peers, learn daily-living skills, and adapt to real-world environments.

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Why Choose Behavioral Innovations?

  • Over 20 years’ experience delivering autism services
  • Dedicated pediatric teams with expertise in ABA and early-intervention
  • 100+ clinics across TX, OK, CO, MD, VA, NC — find your nearest location here
  • Transparent insurance support, family-centered planning and measurable outcomes

See if ABA Therapy is Right For Your Child

Next Steps: Start the Right Journey

Thinking your child might have autism? Here’s what you can do next:

  • Ask your pediatrician for a developmental screening or referral for a full assessment.

  • Contact our nearest location to schedule a diagnostic evaluation — we have no waitlist for autism evaluations.

  • Confirm insurance coverage — most major plans are accepted across our network.

  • Start building your support team: therapists, educators and family advocates who specialize in ASD.

Ready to Schedule?

Get Started  855-782-7822