ABA FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions About Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex and multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals in varying degrees. Understanding ASD is crucial for fostering a supportive and inclusive environment. We will delve into topics such as the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for ASD, etc. Our goal is to provide reliable and empathetic information to help demystify ASD and promote awareness and understanding.

aba faq
Autism awareness concept with colorful hands on blue background. Top view

What is Autism or ASD?

Although everyone with ASD is unique in their own way, people with ASD share some common experiences. According to the DSM, which defines mental and behavioral health disorders, the core symptoms of ASD include:

child doing art at aba center1. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction, which include:

  • deficits in social-emotional reciprocity (back and forth interactions with others)
  • deficits in nonverbal communication
    deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships

2. Restricted or repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests, or activities, which may include:

  • stereotyped or repetitive motor movements
  • insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior
  • highly restricted, fixated interests
  • hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interests in sensory aspects of the environment

What Causes Autism or ASD?

The cause of autism or ASD is unknown. People of all races, nationalities, and socioeconomic statuses can experience autism. Some factors make it more likely for someone to have the condition. For instance, some scientific evidence suggests that a child is more likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder if they also experience one of the following:

  • Having a sibling with ASD
  • Having parents of older age
  • Having certain genetic conditions (ex: Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and Rett syndrome)
  • Having a very low birth weight
  • Being born premature, especially before 26 weeks gestation

Science suggests that genetics and environmental factors play a role in the development of autism spectrum disorder.

What are some of the early signs of Autism or ASD?

Signs of autism can sometimes be identified in children as young as one year old or even earlier for some children. Some kids may meet typical developmental milestones in the first year of life and then lose skills they previously learned in the second or third year of life.

Signs of autism can be present at any age, but there are some traits of ASD that can be identified during early childhood. Some early signs of autism that may be present specifically between 18 months and three years of age include:

  • Not smiling during social interactions with caregivers
  • Not having back-and-forth verbal communication (not making sounds in response to parents’ making sounds to the child)
  • Not copying facial expressions
  • Not responding to their name
  • Not using gestures like pointing or waving
  • Not speaking (especially by 16 months) or losing language skills

Concerned about autism? Behavioral Innovations provides in-person and virtual autism testing services. To know more, submit a short form to schedule an appointment.

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What is ABA Therapy and how can it help?

ABA therapy is a science-based approach to understanding and improving behavior by breaking skills into manageable steps. We focus on positive reinforcement to help children achieve meaningful milestones. Therapy sessions are customized to each child, ensuring they work on skills most important to their development and well-being.

ABA therapy supports skill-building in areas like communication, social interaction, and daily living. Together, we work on reducing challenging behaviors while promoting your child’s independence. Our goal is to empower children to reach their full potential, creating meaningful progress in school, home, and community settings.

Does insurance cover ABA therapy? How do I verify coverage?

Most insurance plans cover ABA therapy. Behavioral Innovations accepts most major insurance providers and have experienced insurance specialists that can help you navigate the process of funding your ABA services with your insurance coverage. In addition, we can help you determine the exact coverage eligibility and benefits that your insurance provider offers.

Behavioral Innovations accepts the following insurance plans:

  • Aetna
  • Anthem
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Beacon
  • Cigna
  • Friday Health
  • Healthchoice
  • Healthfirst Colorado
  • Imagine
  • Lifeync/Humana
  • Magellan
  • Molina
  • Optum/United Healthcare
  • Soonercare
  • Tricare

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What skills will my child learn in ABA therapy (e.g., social skills, self-help skills)?

Your child can learn a wide range of skills designed to promote independence and improve quality of life. These include communication skills such as asking for help, making requests, and holding conversations. Social skills like sharing, taking turns, and understanding social cues are also emphasized. Self-help skills, including dressing, eating, toileting, and personal hygiene, are taught through hands-on practice and positive reinforcement. By incorporating real-life scenarios and fun, engaging activities, we ensure your child can apply these skills in everyday settings.

How many hours of therapy will my child need per week?

Therapy hours are tailored to your child’s unique needs and goals, ranging from 20 to 40 hours per week. Intensive programs (20+ hours) are often recommended for younger children or those with significant needs to maximize developmental progress. We consider factors like age, family availability, and desired outcomes when designing a schedule. Balancing therapy intensity with opportunities for play and rest ensures your child has a positive and enriching experience.

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Can ABA therapy address challenging behaviors like tantrums or aggression?

Yes, ABA therapy uses evidence-based strategies to understand and address the underlying causes of challenging behaviors such as tantrums or aggression. Our therapists work closely with families to identify triggers and implement proactive strategies to prevent these behaviors. Positive reinforcement techniques are used to teach alternative, appropriate ways to express needs or cope with frustration. Over time, these strategies create a calmer and more supportive environment for your child.

What is the difference between ABA therapy and other therapies?

ABA therapy stands out because it is highly individualized, data-driven, and focused on measurable outcomes. Unlike other therapies, ABA uses a structured approach, breaking down complex tasks into smaller, teachable steps and building on progress over time. Continuous data collection allows therapists to adapt strategies based on what works best for your child. This level of customization and accountability ensures consistent and meaningful progress.

How long will my child need ABA therapy?

The duration of ABA therapy is flexible and depends on your child’s specific goals and rate of progress. Some children achieve their goals within a year, while others may benefit from ongoing support over several years. Regular assessments ensure therapy is continuously adapted to your child’s growth. As your child acquires new skills and becomes more independent, therapy may be gradually reduced or transitioned to focus on maintenance.

How do you ensure therapy remains positive and respectful of my child’s individuality?

We believe every child is unique and deserves an approach tailored to their strengths and preferences. Positive reinforcement is a cornerstone of ABA therapy, ensuring your child feels supported and motivated. Our therapists create a fun and nurturing environment where children are encouraged to learn at their own pace. Regular collaboration with families ensures we respect cultural values and individual needs while working toward meaningful goals.

Do You Suspect Autism?

If you suspect that your child may have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), taking prompt and thoughtful steps can be crucial for their development and well-being.

Schedule an official evaluation with Behavioral Innovations

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We love BI!! They worked with my daughter, and she was completely prepared to start kindergarten. All the staff have been great!
M. Saelee October, 2023
Can’t say enough about them. We have seen improvements in our son. The staff genuinely care for these young ones who need so much care. Thank you for your patience and loving our children.
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